Ruth Abraham
In late November the Central Bureau of Statistics published data about
the completion and commencement of construction during the first nine months of
2014. The data reveal that the number of housing units completed in Jerusalem
is the largest in Israel, constituting 6% of all completed construction in the
country. Likewise, Jerusalem is also in first place in terms of housing units begun,
constituting 9% of new construction. It is important to note that the
population of Jerusalem comprises about 10% of the overall population of
Israel.
The “Madlan” index of housing prices provides an indication of typical
prices at which apartments are sold. The index is based on business
transactions listed in the real estate database of the Tax Authority after
being optimized and sorted. The index reveals that housing prices in Jerusalem
(for the months examined – April to September 2014) are among the most
expensive in Israel. The price per square meter in Jerusalem is 40% higher than
in Haifa, 57% higher than in Be’er Sheva, and about 20% higher than in Rishon
LeZion. However, it is lower by 45% than the price in Tel Aviv.
The selection of a place of residence and the purchase of an apartment
often depend very much on the distance from the city’s main business center. Some
prefer a place far from the center in order to benefit from the option of a
larger home with a garden or a view, whereas others insist on an urban
lifestyle and prefer to be near the center. These decisions have a bearing on
key aspects of our lives, such as transportation, service consumption, trade,
and the like.
Evidently, in Jerusalem there is a positive correlation between
proximity to the city center and housing prices. The closer one is to the
center, the higher the housing prices per the index. This trend indicates that
the average home buyer in Jerusalem is prepared to part with 35,331 shekels in
order to be one kilometer closer to the city center. Accordingly, we see that
in neighborhoods associated with a high socio-economic status – such as
Mishkenot HaLeum, Rehavia, Talbieh, Nayot, Beit HaKerem, and Old Katamon – the
prices are higher than in neighborhoods of a comparable socio-economic status
that are located farther away from the city center – such as Ramat Sharet,
Talpiot, Arnona, and Holyland.
Jerusalem neighborhoods may be divided into ultra-orthodox and secular
neighborhoods. The price trend which characterizes ultra-orthodox neighborhoods
is the opposite of the one described above. As the distance from the center
increases, the housing prices in these neighborhoods rise. This trend is in
part due to the larger apartments in the outer neighborhoods.
Sources of data:
Madlan website: www.madlan.co.il
Construction in Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics

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